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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mechel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Механизация и электрификация сельского хозяйства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-8837</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по механизации сельского хозяйства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mechel-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ РАСЧЕТА ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ МАРШРУТОВ ДВИЖЕНИЯ МАШИННО-ТРАКТОРНОГО АГРЕГАТА ПО ПОЛЕВОМУ УЧАСТКУ ПРОИЗВОЛЬНОЙ КОНФИГУРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF CALCULATION OF OPTIMUM ROUTES OF MOTION OF THE MACHINE AND TRACTOR UNIT FOR THE FIELD SITE OF ANY CONFIGURATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lensky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_lensky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жешко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheshko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azeshko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «НПЦ НАН Беларуси по механизации сельского хозяйства»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE «SPC NAS of Belarus for Agriculture Mechanization»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>51</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>220</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ленский А.В., Жешко А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ленский А.В., Жешко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lensky A.V., Zheshko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mechel.belal.by/jour/article/view/543">https://mechel.belal.by/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>Технологический прогресс в сельском хозяйстве определяется не только повышением эффективности использования материальных ресурсов и ростом производственных показателей, но также сопровождается необходимостью соблюдения экологических требований и внедрения в практику современных методов планирования и управления. В этой связи имеется объективная необходимость применения инновационных решений, в том числе основанных на технологиях точного земледелия, которые обеспечат оптимизацию использования ограниченных ресурсов и позволят минимизировать воздействие на окружающую среду. В частности, наиболее перспективным направлением в области механизации является применение автономных полевых роботов, что потребует разработки специализированных программных комплексов для оптимизации движения техники.В предлагаемой статье выполнен аналитический обзор применяемых математических методов расчета оптимальной траектории движения машинно-тракторного агрегата по полевому участку, начиная от моделей перебора возможных вариантов до применения нейронных сетей и алгоритмов «муравьиной» оптимизации.Результаты исследований направлены на формирование информационной и методической базы, что позволит разработать оригинальный алгоритм расчета оптимальной траектории и нормирования производительности МТА для заданных условий эксплуатации техники.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the present article, an analytical review of the applied math-based methods for calculating the optimal trajectory of the machine-tractor aggregate along the field site is performed, starting from the models for the search of possible variants to the application of neural networks and algorithms of «ants» optimization.The results of the research are aimed at the formation of the information and methodological base, which will allow to develop an original algorithm for calculating the optimal trajectory and normalizing the performance of the MTA for the given operating conditions of the equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинно-тракторный агрегат</kwd><kwd>траектория движения</kwd><kwd>оптимизация маршрута</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы планирования</kwd><kwd>электронные карты полей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine-tractor unit</kwd><kwd>trajectory</kwd><kwd>route optimization</kwd><kwd>scheduling algorithms</kwd><kwd>electronic field maps</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sørensen, C. 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