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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mechel</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Механизация и электрификация сельского хозяйства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-8837</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по механизации сельского хозяйства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mechel-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Требования к системе распознавания растений для прецизионного внесения гербицидов в условиях автономного вождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Requirements for a plant recognition system for precision herbicide application in autonomous driving conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labpotato@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлач</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlach</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labpotato@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голдыбан</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Нoldyban</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labpotato@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилович</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurylovich</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labpotato@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РУП «НПЦ НАН Беларуси по механизации сельского хозяйства»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUE “SPC NAS of Belarus for Agricultural Mechanization”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>59</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селиванова В.П., Комлач Д.И., Голдыбан В.В., Курилович М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селиванова В.П., Комлач Д.И., Голдыбан В.В., Курилович М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selivanova V.P., Komlach D.I., Нoldyban V.V., Kurylovich M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mechel.belal.by/jour/article/view/922">https://mechel.belal.by/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена задача разработки требований к системе распознавания растений для прецизионного внесения гербицидов в условиях автономного вождения мобильной роботизированной платформы. Проанализированы особенности функционирования системы распознавания в составе автономного робототехнического комплекса, включая требования к быстродействию, энергопотреблению и интеграции с системой управления. Сформулирован комплекс функциональных, аппаратных, программных и интеграционных требований, обеспечивающих возможность автономной работы в полевых условиях. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для анализа существующих аналогов и при проектировании систем прецизионного внесения средств химической защиты растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper addresses the problem of developing requirements for a plant recognition system intended for precision herbicide application under conditions of autonomous operation of a mobile robotic platform. The operational features of the recognition system as part of an autonomous robotic complex are analyzed, including requirements for processing speed, energy consumption, and integration with the control system. A set of functional, hardware, software, and integration requirements are formulated to ensure autonomous operation in field conditions. The obtained results can be used for the analysis of existing analogues and for the design of precision plant protection application systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прецизионное земледелие</kwd><kwd>роботизированная платформа</kwd><kwd>распознавание растений</kwd><kwd>автономное вождение</kwd><kwd>машинное зрение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>precision Agricultural</kwd><kwd>robotic platform</kwd><kwd>plant recognition</kwd><kwd>autonomous operation</kwd><kwd>machine vision</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы статьи выражают благодарность за поддержку и финансирование данного исследования Белорусскому республиканскому фонду фундаментальных исследований.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Precision weeding in Agricultural: a comprehensive review of intelligent laser robots leveraging deep learning techniques / C. 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